宽板坯凝固前沿轻压下率模型的研究

结合连铸坯凝固规律及轻压下技术改善铸坯中心偏析的冶金原理,建立宽板坯轻压下率理论模型。根据某厂连铸宽板坯实际生产条件,以传热模型计算的铸坯凝固温度数据作为轻压下率模型计算条件,分析拉速、浇注温度、坯壳凝固收缩特性对铸坯轻压下率的影响规律。结果表明,在相同的拉速和浇注温度条件下,铸坯轻压下率沿拉坯方向的分布总体呈减小趋势;拉速较高时的起始轻压下率小于拉速较低时对应的起始轻压下率;拉速与平均轻压下率呈线性递减关系:拉速每升高0.1m/min,平均轻压下率减小0.015mm/m;浇注温度越低,轻压下区起始轻压下率的值越高;浇注温度对平均轻压下率的影响较小,浇注温度每升高10℃,平均轻压下率仅减小0.002 5mm/m;铸坯外部凝固坯壳的收缩对整个轻压下区平均轻压下率的贡献量为20.4%～22.3%。     

建国以来我党军事斗争准备思想的沿革与发展

我党历来重视军事斗争准备,建国以来,我党在军事斗争的实践中形成了具有鲜明时代特色的毛泽东军事斗争准备、邓小平军事斗争准备思想、江泽民军事斗争准备思想以及胡锦涛军事斗争准备思想,这些思想一脉相承又与时俱进,是我们把握战争规律、搞好国防建设、巩固执政地位的重要思想指南。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

助推钻地弹对混凝土目标侵彻效应的数值模拟

为设计助推钻地弹选择合适的助推方案,采用LS-DYNA程序进行了三维数值模拟研究。通过将动能弹侵彻混凝土数值模拟的结果与试验数据进行对比,确定了合理的有限元仿真模型,选取了合适的材料模型和参数。结合某结构助推钻地弹的研制工作,对助推钻地弹侵彻混凝土的效应进行了数值模拟,与试验数据进行比较,得出数值模拟能够较好地反映助推钻地弹对混凝土目标的侵彻效应。通过对各种助推方案的数值模拟,得出了选择助推方案的一般原则,为新型钻地弹的研制提供了指导。     

无水泥铁沟浇注料的研制

铝酸钙水泥是目前铁沟浇注料最为常用的结合剂,但水泥中CaO的存在容易造成材料抗高炉熔渣侵蚀性能的恶化,因此超低水泥和无水泥浇注料被广泛研究.以板状刚玉、碳化硅、氧化铝微粉等为主要原料,研究了结合剂ρ-Al2O3和铝酸钙水泥配比加入量对Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料各种性能的影响.实验结果表明ρ-Al2O3可以替代传统的铝酸钙水泥结合剂,实现高炉铁沟浇注料无水泥化,比传统的浇注料具有更佳的性能.     

低碳经济背景下图书馆的社会责任探讨

分析了图书馆的社会责任,阐述了低碳经济背景下图书馆面临的机遇和挑战,提出了低碳经济背景下图书馆承担社会责任的举措。     

基于GIS的网上世博场馆导航系统

网上世博场馆导航系统能够引导游客流向,提高世博会的服务水平.将GIS和虚拟现实技术相结合实现了网上世博场馆虚拟导航系统,系统具备场馆漫游和查询、路线推荐和定制以及流量估计等功能.系统建立了ArcGIS数据库模型,实现了基于FNR树时空数据索引和智能导航组合算法,并利用经验导航路线设计符合用户期望的最佳导航路线.系统能够提供直观、可视、可交互的导航服务.     

Distributed link scheduling method with physical interference model in wireless multi-hop networks

To further increase the throughput of wireless multi-hop networks,a distributed scheduling method is proposed,which takes physical interference model into account.It is assumed that nodes in the network can perform physical carrier sensing,and the carrier sensing range can be set to different values.In the traditional carrier sensing mechanism,the carrier sensing range is computed under the protocol interference model,which is not accurate.Here the optimal carrier sensing range with physical interference model is achieved.Each sending node implements the distributed approach in three phases at each time slot,and all the concurrent transmissions are interference free.Good performance can be achieved under this scheduling approach.The approximation ratio of the distributed method to the optimal one is also proved.     

青藏铁路职工健康监护管理系统开发

在对应急管理系统的需求分析、体系结构、系统功能等进行详细研究的基础上，遵循面向对象的软件工程思想，按照统一软件开发过程，结合基于Web的软件开发技术，建立了基于Java和AJAX构架、具有Ⅳ层分布式体系结构的系统。统计青藏铁路线上的每个职工的各项体检数据，建立专家分析库，并利用专家库中的规则对其进行分析，评估职工的健康程度，从而判断出该名职工是否可以在高原上工作，同时预测出哪个工作群体属于高危群体。除完成上述功能外，该系统还运用设施区位理论，对沿线的医疗设施进行合理布局，实现当有病患出现时的最优调度，从而达到对青藏铁路沿线职工的健康进行监测、生命安全进行保障的目的。